The PDF I linked in this post for pham shows individual 1-3/4" only which is why I was originally doing the math and dividing by plys at an earlier time. What do you mean by loads are probably wrong unless it's really low attic space? Please share! Are you talking the 10PSF live load factor? I'm here to learn and make sure I - That was my mistake in typing late and mixing the PDF's. I am a little more familiar with this companies' tech sheet. I traditionally follow the LVL manufacturer specs for fastening them - I meant to link this ONE. RE: PLF Calcs for LVL Beam Luceid (Structural) 28 Apr 23 - Building LVL beam consisting of multiple 1-3/4" LVL sorry if plys was confusing there. I was considering using the percentage change from their roof PLF (240) to their floor PLF (360) and multiplying that ratio to the numbers but I'm sure that's just shooting in the dark. It seems too easy simple, and I'd also like to know of any quick formula perhaps to convert the PLF rating of the LVL for less deflection like L480 when their chart maxes on 360. and the first LVL to do 280 with 3 ply 14".Ĭan someone please tell me if this is the correct process, assuming I had a correct PSF to start with? I'm just looking for confirmation that I am not missing something here. When I comb through the chart, I locate 22' for the span and go across on the "Two 1-3/4" GP Lam LVL" (and three) to find the first LVL that can do 280 with 2 ply is a 16" LVL. I scroll down to the Allowable Uniform Floor Loads because it uses at least L/360 in this case since it is drywall that would be sagging here. In this case, the Georgia Pacific GP Lam LVL tech sheet has 1, 2, 3, and 4 plys already built in. I then divide this by 2 and 3 to find my individual PLF capacity needed for 2 and 3 ply of LVL EDIT:If using a chart for single 1-3/4" only. I'd say that is more than 10PSF but online searches seem to treat person in attic as 10PSF?įor the first part of this, I am taking 20PSF x 14' (half the 28') to get my PLF of 280. 5PSF for attic dead load of insulation and 2圆 framing (stick framed with rafters, ridge board, etc and not webbed truss), 5PSF for two layers of drywall/mud, and 10PSF for what would be live load of someone crawling around in attic. I was going to use 20PSF for this rating. The ceiling joists have 5/8" drywall - let's say 2 layers - and then attic space above with blow in insulation. The ceiling joists are for two rooms, each room for this example has a length of 14' so the "Span Carried" would be 28' but technically when I run the PSF I would halve this I assume? A LVL beam to be installed to support ceiling joists that are *not* continuous, as in they tie into the LVL beam. I believe this is the PLF rating? It seems a little too straightforward using the tech sheet so I want to make sure I am calculating correctly. I'm wanting to learn how to properly size an LVL beam when the specifics do not simply fall under the manufacture's generic span chart giving two options for premade spans. I didn't realize that the lumber yard could provide expert consultation in this way, so that suggestion was very helpful.Hey all. I'd love to lower the foundation, but at what expense? Going lower on the foundation would have meant double the drilling since now I'm exposing more ledge area and it's more solid. That got me an extra foot in the basement, to a 7' ceiling if I used 2x8's for joists. I spent a week drilling holes (130) in the ledge and pouring in Dexpan to break it up to the point where a small hammer on a skid steer could bust it out. Blasting is not an option due to cost, and I doubt that any demolition person would do that when it's right next to another structure. When we dug the hole, we hit ledge at 6 feet down. I may keep the 8" LVLs and use them to stiffen the floor in the older section.Īs for "refusing" to drop the foundation, or raising the floor: It would be better to say I'm having to make choices. This will still be much better than the house I'm adding on to where the floors are carried by 2x8's sitting on horizontal 4x4's resting on piers every 6 to 10 feet. He said that if I used a triple 12", then the floor would be perfectly stiff, but the double would be fine. Said that if I put in a center post, I could stay with the 8", but I don't want that. I dropped in on them this morning and after looking it over and doing some calculations, they said I needed to swap out my 8" LVLs for 12". I'm getting my materials from Hancock Lumber in Conway, NH.
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So whether designers were working in print or online, there was an option for every situation.ĬorelDRAW Graphics Suite X6 system requirements: Over 100 popular file outputs were available in the Export Dialog box, along with customizable color profiles, file types and file sizes. A new Placeholder Text let users mock up a page layout so designers never lost sight of the bigger picture. With support for OpenType and enhanced script support for working with foreign language text, the software made it easier to layout a huge range of projects. Designers using CorelDRAW X6 were gifted the ability to Smear, Twirl, Attract, and Repel - even more creative options for refining vector files.Ĭreating layouts was at the heart of the functionality of CorelDRAW X6. Users of Corel PHOTO-PAINT were given the Smart Carver tool which let them cut out unwanted objects seamlessly from photographs. Styles let designers create a consistent appearance across all of their assets, whether creating multiple drawings, documents, and text. So instead of a huge bundle of applications, we focused on honing Corel PHOTO-PAINT, Corel CONNECT, and Corel DRAW to be the best they could possibly be.ĬorelDRAW X6 was built to handle larger and more processing-intensive files, so 64-bit and multi-core support sped up designers’ workflows. The package still contained a huge number of tutorials and learning assets for new users, but one significant change from previous versions was a clear focus on its core offerings. 2012 brought the world a new version of our industry-leading design software - CorelDRAW Graphics Suite X6. This case was closely monitored by the promotions industry because it had the potential to dramatically affect how incentive programs are designed and marketed. The court concluded by stating that it was expressing no opinion on whether the plaintiff has any other cause of action on account of the discontinuation of the Marlboro Miles promotion. § 1749.5 does not apply." Finally, the court also reasoned that the California statute does not define what is a "gift certificate" - it "merely identifies one way a true gift certificate may be distributed, but it does not suggest that any item distributed in such a manner is in fact a gift certificate." "Because these proofs of purchase are just that - proofs of purchase - and not gift certificates, Cal. The ordinary meaning of 'gift certificate' does not cover Marlboro Miles because Marlboro Miles are not typically given as gifts, are not certificates, and state no cash value." According to the court, California's gift certificate law requires that gift certificates have a "cash value" or "face value" and the Miles do not. Philip Morris appealed to the Ninth Circuit and the Ninth Circuit reversed, stating that "the little design on the cigarette pack that was to be cut out, saved, and eventually mailed in, is a proof of purchase, just like a cereal box top or an Ovaltine label. The trial court denied Philip Morris's motion to dismiss and later denied Philip Morris's motion for summary judgment, finding that the Miles did fall within the definition of promotional gift certificates under California law. After several years of conducting this program, Philip Morris announced that Miles containing the words "5 Miles" would not be accepted after a certain date, and subsequently indicated that Miles containing the words "Five Miles" would expire.Ĭlass action plaintiff Cortney Reynolds filed suit against Philip Morris, claiming that Miles were gift certificates issued pursuant to an awards, loyalty, or promotional program, and thus violated California law by not having expiration dates printed on them in a certain font size and as otherwise required by the statute. The Miles did not contain any wording, terms of use or expiration dates. Marlboro Miles consisted of the proof of purchase on the cigarette packaging plus the words "5 Miles" or "Five Miles." Customers could collect Miles and exchange them for merchandise from a Marlboro catalog. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that on-pack proofs of purchase on Marlboro and Marlboro Light cigarettes that were part of the "Marlboro Miles" loyalty program are not promotional gift certificates under California law and thus are not required to state an expiration date in a statutorily-proscribed manner.ĭefendant Philip Morris sold Marlboro cigarettes and promoted them through its "Marlboro Miles" loyalty program. In a closely-watched case in the promotions industry, the U.S. Unfortunately, counterfeit pill presses are readily available, and individuals with ill intent can turn any ingredient, either legal or illegal into a counterfeit medication that may resemble a legitimate product. Many prescription medications that have been approved by the FDA are commonly abused, such as painkillers, anti-anxiety benzodiazepines, or stimulants, and these can be identified within Pill Finder by entering the imprint codes, colors or shapes. Either do not take the medicine or take it to your doctor or pharmacist and see if they can identify it. Not being able to find an imprint code or logo within Pill Finder should be taken as a warning. This means they can contain toxic, unregulated, or banned substances. This is because these are essentially made up and have not gone through the FDA approval process. Imprints on medicines that are manufactured illegally are not available for identification within Pill Finder. Not only is the logo different but the tablet is shaped differently as well to the Actavis 270 tablet. For example, Merck Sharp & Dohme also make a tablet with a bone logo and the numbers 270 on it. Occasionally, another tablet may have the same number, but a different logo, color, or shape. For example: Logo 270.īoth searches would bring up Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets 15mg, which correspond to Actavis 270.Īlways choose the result that looks like your tablet. If you don’t recognize the logo, just type in “Logo”, then the number.If you recognize the logo as Actavis, then type in “Logo (Actavis)” and then the number.To identify tablets or capsules with logos within Pill Finder, just write "Logo" in the search box, where it says, “Enter imprint”.įor example, the manufacturing company, Actavis, imprint their logo on several medications, usually in addition to a number. A logo is a symbol or other small design that has been adopted by an organization to represent its products. Some solid dosage forms (such as tablets, capsules, or wafers) are printed with a logo, instead of a number or letter. The inclusion of a letter or number in the imprint, while not required, is encouraged as a more effective means of identification than a manufacturer's symbol or logo by itself. This also applies to some other medicines, such as homeopathic medicines, unless they have applied for an exemption from the FDA. are required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to have a unique imprint. A caregiver has been asked to give a certain pill to the person they are looking after but is confused about which pill it is.Īll approved solid, oral dosage form medications in the U.S.A person has been brought into the hospital with loose pills in a pill case but is not sure what they take.A person has been found unconscious and pills have been found in their pockets that need to be identified.Law enforcement officers have found a collection of pills during a personal property search and wish to identify them.Your pharmacy has given you medicine that looks different to the one that you normally take.A person taking several medications has mixed them up in their pill case and needs to work out which one is which.A person has found a pill in their house that does not look familiar and wishes to identify it.Imprint codes, when used in conjunction with a tablet or capsule size, shape, and color, allowing medicine to be correctly identified when it is no longer in its original container.īeing able to identify a lone tablet or a collection of capsules is useful in different situations, for example: x is called a root or radical because it is the hidden base of a. The last question is, why is the square root operation called root regardless of its true origin? The explanation should become more evident if we write the equation x = ⁿ√a in a different form: xⁿ = a. The notation of the higher degrees of a root has been suggested by Albert Girard, who placed the degree index within the opening of the radical sign, e.g., ³√ or ⁴√. Although the radical symbol with vinculum is now in everyday use, we usually omit this overline in many texts, like in articles on the internet. The "bar" is known as a vinculum in Latin, meaning bond. The first use of the square root symbol √ didn't include the horizontal "bar" over the numbers inside the square root (or radical) symbol, √‾. Another theory states that the square root symbol was taken from the Arabic letter ج that was placed in its original form of ﺟ in the word جذر - root (the Arabic language is written from right to left).Many scholars believe that square roots originate from the letter "r" - the first letter of the Latin word radix meaning root.However, the origin of the root symbol √ is still largely speculative. Many other documents show that square roots were also used by the ancient Egyptians, Indians, Greeks, and Chinese. The earliest clay tablet with the correct value of up to 5 decimal places of √2 = 1.41421 comes from Babylonia (1800 BC - 1600 BC). The operation of the square root of a number was already known in antiquity. In that way, we introduce complex numbers which find broad applications in physics and mathematics. Finally, if you are persistent enough, you will find out that the square root of a negative number is, in fact, possible. There, we explain what the derivative of a square root using a fundamental square root definition is we also elaborate on how to calculate the square roots of exponents or square roots of fractions. If you're looking for the square root graph or square root function properties, head directly to the appropriate section (just click the links above!). The origin of the root symbol goes back to ancient times, as the origin of the percent. Have you ever wondered what the origin of the square root symbol is √? We can assure you that this history is not as simple as you might think at first. With this article, you will learn once and for all how to find square roots! Everything is calculated quickly and automatically! With this tool, you can also estimate the square of the desired number (just enter the value into the second field), which may be a great help in finding perfect squares from the square root formula.Īre you struggling with the basic arithmetic operations: adding square roots, subtracting square roots, multiplying square roots, or dividing square roots? Not anymore! In the following text, you will find a detailed explanation about different square root properties, e.g., how to simplify square roots, with many various examples given. Just enter the chosen number and read the results. Our square root calculator estimates the square root of any positive number you want. Ernest Wallcousins was the artist tasked with creating the poster designs.ĭetailed planning for the posters had started in April 1939 and the eventual designs were prepared after meetings between officials from the Ministry of Information and HM Treasury on 26 June 1939 and between officials from the Ministry of Information and HMSO on 27 June 1939. Rhodes, who later wrote an occasional paper on setting up a new government department Ivison Macadam "Mr Cruthley" and "Mr Francis". Vaughan, who became Director of the General Production Division (GPD) H. Others involved in the planning of the early posters included: John Hilton, Professor of Industrial Relations at Cambridge University, responsible overall as Director of Home Publicity William Surrey Dane, managing director at Odhams Press Gervas Huxley, former head of publicity for the Empire Marketing Board William Codling, controller of HMSO Harold Nicolson, MP W. Waterfield came up with "Your Courage" as "a rallying war-cry that will bring out the best in everyone of us and put us in an offensive mood at once". They were intended to be distributed to strengthen morale in the event of a wartime disaster, such as mass bombing of major cities using high explosives and poison gas, which was widely expected within hours of an outbreak of war.Ī career civil servant named A. Each poster showed the slogan under a representation of a "Tudor Crown" (a symbol of the state). It was produced as part of a series of three "Home Publicity" posters (the others read "Your Courage, Your Cheerfulness, Your Resolution Will Bring Us Victory" and "Freedom Is in Peril / Defend It With All Your Might"). The Keep Calm and Carry On poster was designed by the Ministry of Information during the period of 27 June to 6 July 1939. A few further examples have come to light since. It was thought that only two original copies survived until a collection of approximately 15 was brought in to the Antiques Roadshow in 2012 by the daughter of an ex-Royal Observer Corps member. It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products.Įvocative of the Victorian belief in British stoicism – the "stiff upper lip", self-discipline, fortitude, and remaining calm in adversity – the poster has become recognised around the world. Although 2.45 million copies were printed, and although the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was only rarely publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books, a bookshop in Alnwick. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities. Keep Calm and Carry On is a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. Head Start graduates in the Baltimore City Schools enter kindergarten with higher attendance levels than their peers and maintain those levels through third grade.Compared with children in parental care, Head Start children performed considerably better on cognitive and social-emotional measures in kindergarten and had fewer attention problems and exhibited fewer negative behaviors.Children show additional gains in social-emotional development as a result of participating in Head Start at both 3 and 4 years old.When families participate in Head Start (as opposed to no early childhood education), children are 93% less likely to end up in foster care, a correlation not found by participating in any other types of early childhood education.They have lower BMI scores and are less likely to be overweight compared to children in other non-parental care. Head Start children are more likely to receive dental checkups and have healthy eating patterns than non-participants.Children in Early Head Start are more likely to be immunized and have access to services for children with disabilities ( Love et al., 2002).Obese, overweight, or underweight children who participate in Head Start have a significantly healthier BMI by kindergarten.Head Start children also decrease their problem behaviors, such as aggression and hyperactivity. Head Start children have better social skills, impulse control, and approaches to learning.Head Start children in foster care or other non-parental care are more ready for school.The Head Start Impact Study found Head Start children scored better than a control group of children in all measured domains of cognitive and social-emotional development.Children who attend Early Head Start and transition to Head Start are more ready for kindergarten than children who do not attend Head Start. Early Head Start children show significantly better social-emotional, language, and cognitive development.( Aikens et al., 2013 Bloom and Weiland, 2015) Head Start children also score at the norm on letter-word knowledge by the end of the year. Head Start children make progress in language, literacy, and math.( Garcia, 2016) By the End of their Time in the Head Start Program When disadvantaged children receive high-quality birth-to-five education, such as Early Head Start plus Head Start, the return on investment can be as high as 13% annually. The effects are particularly strong amongst certain subgroups of children, particularly Hispanic and African-American children, dual language learners, children who are homeless or in foster care, those who qualify for free lunch, and those whose mothers didn't graduate high school. These advantages appear immediately, last a lifetime, and even have an effect on other generations. Children that participate in Head Start programs receive innumerable benefits. Under Linux, you must also indicate to your browser that The link Launch Sweet Home 3D with Java Web Otherwise, under Windows, you should install or reinstall Java available If you don't mind to download a bigger file (40 to 50 MB instead ofĢ0 MB), the easiest way to fix this problem is to download Sweet Homeīundled with Java and to follow installation Java isn't installed correctly or isn't installed at all on your system. Under Windows and Linux, this is probably because Menu that will appear (by default you should find it in the Download folder Under macOS, click on the icon of the SweetHome3D.jnlpįile while maintaining the ctrl key pressed, and choose Open in the contextual To do with SweetHome3D.jnlp downloaded file. Sweet Home 3D with Java Web Start, my browser doesn't know what Under macOS, if you acquired it on the Mac App Store, launch App Store application,Ĭonnect yourself with Store > Sign in menu item and select the Store > Purchased or View My Account menu item This link to display Sweet Home 3D page in Microsoft StoreĪpplication, connect yourself by clicking on the Profile icon at top right then click on the Install button. If you acquired it on the Microsoft Store, click on Where you'll be able to download the version 7.0.3 once you signed in. Go to the page Your digital games and software, If you used the free version, download it from the download page. How can I retrieve the version I acquired? I just changed computer and want to reinstall Sweet Home 3D on it.You can also buy and download Sweet Home 3D on the Microsoft Store for Windows, Nevertheless, if you want to reward financially Sweet Home 3D project, you can donate the amount of your choice. Whereas you use its installer version or the Online version. Under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Thanks to the services provided by Īnd eTeks, you can use Sweet Home 3D free of charge, for personal or commercial purpose, That system, you can install Sweet Home 3D only with Java Web Start, Installer doesn't run under Windows 98 (SP1 or SP2). YourĬomputer should have at least a processor running at 400 MHz, 256 MBĪnd a graphic card with its driver updated (it runs slowly but successfully (Tiger) to macOS 14 (Sonoma), various Linux systems and Solaris. Sweet Home 3D may be run under Windows 98 to Windows 11, Mac OS X 10.4 What are the minimum system requirements to run Sweet Home 3D?.Read this page to get answers to Frequently Asked Questions Firstly, the game is free to play, so you can enjoy it without spending any money. There are several benefits to playing Spider Solitaire on Windows 10. Benefits of Playing Spider Solitaire on Windows 10 Finally, you can also play Minesweeper, which is a classic puzzle game. You must arrange cards in ascending order, from Ace to King, by suit. Another option is Klondike Solitaire, which is a more traditional card game. One option is FreeCell, which is a similar card game that requires you to arrange cards in descending order. If you are looking for alternatives to Spider Solitaire, there are several games that can be played in Windows 10. Spider Solitaire Alternatives for Windows 10 This will help you to think logically and make the best possible moves. Finally, it is important to take your time when playing the game. This will help you to keep track of the cards and will make it easier for you to find the right moves. Secondly, you should try to keep the cards in the columns as organized as possible. This will help you to make the best possible moves and ensure that you do not waste moves. Firstly, it is important to plan your moves ahead of time. There are several tips that can help you improve your game when playing Spider Solitaire in Windows 10. Tips for Playing Spider Solitaire in Windows 10 Finally, the game also includes a leaderboard, so that you can compare your scores with other players. You can also save your game, so that you can resume playing later. The game also includes a timer, allowing you to track your progress. This allows you to adjust the game to your skill level. You can choose from easy, medium, and hard levels. One of the features is the ability to select the level of difficulty. Spider Solitaire in Windows 10 includes several features that make the game more enjoyable. Once you have arranged all the cards in the right order, you can click the “Finish” button to win the game. You can move a card from one column to another if the card is one rank lower than the card that is already in the column.įor example, if you have a King in the first column, you can move a Queen from the second column to the first. To do this, you must move all the cards from one column to another. The aim of the game is to arrange the cards in descending order, from King to Ace, by suit. Once you have launched the game, you will be presented with a board that has eight columns of cards. How to Play Spider Solitaire on Windows 10? You can also find a link to the game on the Windows 10 Start menu. Once the game has been found, you can click on the icon to launch the game.Īlternatively, you can also open the Microsoft Store and search for “Spider Solitaire”. To start playing Spider Solitaire in Windows 10, you need to open the Start menu and search for “Spider Solitaire”. Spider Solitaire is included in many versions of the Windows operating system, including Windows 10. How to Access Spider Solitaire in Windows 10? The game has also been released for other platforms, such as iOS and Android. It was first released for the Microsoft Windows operating system in 1992, and has since been included in many versions of Windows. Spider Solitaire is a popular game for personal computers and game consoles. The game is a challenging puzzle that requires skill and strategy to win. These packages are capacity controlled and are available for purchase pre-cruise or on board. Yes! Both Princess Plus and Princess Premier are available to ALL guests and ALL stateroom types. Are Princess Plus and Princess Premier available for all stateroom types?.You can absolutely upgrade to the new perks at the new price! If you do not wish to upgrade, you can enjoy the package with the original perks as you initially purchased them. Will I receive the new perks if I purchased Princess Plus or Premier at the old rate of $50/$75 per day?.For guests on a standard Princess Package, housekeeping items ordered using OceanNow will incur the one-time $14.99 OceanNow delivery access fee. The same is true for housekeeping items ordered either by telephone or through your stateroom steward. Will I still be able to order breakfast for delivery through the doorknob card I find in my stateroom? Can I continue to order housekeeping items like ice buckets or bathrobes with no charge?īreakfast ordered for stateroom delivery by placing the card outside your door will continue to be complimentary and no additional fees will be charged, regardless of whether or not you have Princess Plus or Princess Premier package.OceanNow delivery refers to orders placed through the app that are delivered to wherever you are, including your stateroom. A one-time access fee of $14.99 per person per voyage will apply for OceanNow® delivery and a $5 room service fee will apply for each order placed by stateroom phone. A la carte items may also be purchased individually. Select casual dining venues will now include a cover charge of $14.99 for the new multi-course prix fixe meals. What changes can I expect if I don’t have a Princess Plus or Princess Premier package?.These vary by ship, but include: O’Malley’s, Ocean Terrace, Vines, Alfredo’s Pizzeria, Gigi’s Pizzeria, Kai Sushi, Planks, BBQ, Steamers and Salty Dog Gastropub. We’re introducing exciting new 3-course prix fixe meals at our casual dining venues. What are casual dining meals and where can I get them?. |
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